These "renegade" bacteria then multiply rapidly, sometimes increasing their numbers a million-fold in a single day. Resistance can also spread through , where bacteria share genetic material with their neighbors. This creates "superbacteria" or "superbugs" that are increasingly difficult to treat with modern medicine. Key Drivers of the Global Threat
: Large quantities of antibiotics are used in food-producing animals to prevent disease or promote growth, which leads to the emergence of resistant strains that enter the human food chain. Economic and Structural Barriers Key Drivers of the Global Threat : Large
The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued guidelines to tackle the problem, including advising doctors to avoid unnecessary prescriptions and urging the public to finish their full course of medication even if they feel better. Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance - Bacteria - Scribd These "renegade" bacteria then multiply rapidly
A common "stumbling block" mentioned in IELTS texts is the lack of new drug development. Pharmaceutical companies often prioritize more "lucrative" drugs for chronic conditions (like asthma or heart disease) over antibiotics, which are relatively inexpensive and used for short periods. Key Drivers of the Global Threat : Large
: We have become reliant on the "quick fix" of medicine, often using antibiotics incorrectly or failing to follow prescribed dosages.