The film follows the tragic journey of (Shah Rukh Khan), a wealthy law graduate who returns from London to marry his childhood sweetheart, Parvati "Paro" Chaudhary (Aishwarya Rai). However, their union is thwarted by rigid social hierarchies and family pride. Devdas's father rejects the marriage due to Paro’s family belonging to a lower social stratum.
: With a budget of approximately ₹500 million, it was the costliest Indian film ever made at the time of its release.
Driven by a sense of betrayal and weakness, Devdas turns to alcohol for solace, spiralling into self-destruction. Along his path of ruin, he meets (Madhuri Dixit), a compassionate courtesan who falls in love with him, offering him the devotion he cannot reciprocate. The film culminates in one of Indian cinema’s most heartbreaking finales, where Devdas reaches Paro’s doorstep only to die as the gates of her mansion are shut before her. Artistic Grandeur and Production
The soundtrack, composed by Ismail Darbar with a background score by Monty Sharma, remains a cornerstone of the film's legacy.
Devdas (2002): An Opulent Reimagining of a Tragic Classic Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s is not merely a film; it is a cinematic spectacle that redefined the visual language of Bollywood at the turn of the millennium. Based on the classic 1917 novella by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay , this version of the tragic love story is celebrated for its unmatched grandeur, stellar performances, and a soundtrack that continues to resonate decades later. A Tale of Doomed Love
: Binod Pradhan’s cinematography utilized vivid colours—claustrophobic reds for Paro’s marital home and festive gold for Chandramukhi’s world—to reflect the emotional states of the characters. Iconic Music and Performances
The film follows the tragic journey of (Shah Rukh Khan), a wealthy law graduate who returns from London to marry his childhood sweetheart, Parvati "Paro" Chaudhary (Aishwarya Rai). However, their union is thwarted by rigid social hierarchies and family pride. Devdas's father rejects the marriage due to Paro’s family belonging to a lower social stratum.
: With a budget of approximately ₹500 million, it was the costliest Indian film ever made at the time of its release.
Driven by a sense of betrayal and weakness, Devdas turns to alcohol for solace, spiralling into self-destruction. Along his path of ruin, he meets (Madhuri Dixit), a compassionate courtesan who falls in love with him, offering him the devotion he cannot reciprocate. The film culminates in one of Indian cinema’s most heartbreaking finales, where Devdas reaches Paro’s doorstep only to die as the gates of her mansion are shut before her. Artistic Grandeur and Production
The soundtrack, composed by Ismail Darbar with a background score by Monty Sharma, remains a cornerstone of the film's legacy.
Devdas (2002): An Opulent Reimagining of a Tragic Classic Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s is not merely a film; it is a cinematic spectacle that redefined the visual language of Bollywood at the turn of the millennium. Based on the classic 1917 novella by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay , this version of the tragic love story is celebrated for its unmatched grandeur, stellar performances, and a soundtrack that continues to resonate decades later. A Tale of Doomed Love
: Binod Pradhan’s cinematography utilized vivid colours—claustrophobic reds for Paro’s marital home and festive gold for Chandramukhi’s world—to reflect the emotional states of the characters. Iconic Music and Performances
Data Dictionary: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Cropland Data Layer
Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service
The following is a cross reference list of the categorization codes and land covers.
Note that not all land cover categories listed below will appear in an individual state.
Raster
Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: NO DATA, BACKGROUND 0
Categorization Code Land Cover
"0" Background
Raster
Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: CROPS 1-60
Categorization Code Land Cover
"1" Corn
"2" Cotton
"3" Rice
"4" Sorghum
"5" Soybeans
"6" Sunflower
"10" Peanuts
"11" Tobacco
"12" Sweet Corn
"13" Pop or Orn Corn
"14" Mint
"21" Barley
"22" Durum Wheat
"23" Spring Wheat
"24" Winter Wheat
"25" Other Small Grains
"26" Dbl Crop WinWht/Soybeans
"27" Rye
"28" Oats
"29" Millet
"30" Speltz
"31" Canola
"32" Flaxseed
"33" Safflower
"34" Rape Seed
"35" Mustard
"36" Alfalfa
"37" Other Hay/Non Alfalfa
"38" Camelina
"39" Buckwheat
"41" Sugarbeets
"42" Dry Beans
"43" Potatoes
"44" Other Crops
"45" Sugarcane
"46" Sweet Potatoes
"47" Misc Vegs & Fruits
"48" Watermelons
"49" Onions
"50" Cucumbers
"51" Chick Peas
"52" Lentils
"53" Peas
"54" Tomatoes
"55" Caneberries
"56" Hops
"57" Herbs
"58" Clover/Wildflowers
"59" Sod/Grass Seed
"60" Switchgrass
Raster
Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: NON-CROP 61-65
Categorization Code Land Cover
"61" Fallow/Idle Cropland
"62" Pasture/Grass
"63" Forest
"64" Shrubland
"65" Barren
Raster
Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: CROPS 66-80
Categorization Code Land Cover
"66" Cherries
"67" Peaches
"68" Apples
"69" Grapes
"70" Christmas Trees
"71" Other Tree Crops
"72" Citrus
"74" Pecans
"75" Almonds
"76" Walnuts
"77" Pears
Raster
Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: OTHER 81-109
Categorization Code Land Cover
"81" Clouds/No Data
"82" Developed
"83" Water
"87" Wetlands
"88" Nonag/Undefined
"92" Aquaculture
Raster
Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: NLCD-DERIVED CLASSES 110-195
Categorization Code Land Cover
"111" Open Water
"112" Perennial Ice/Snow
"121" Developed/Open Space
"122" Developed/Low Intensity
"123" Developed/Med Intensity
"124" Developed/High Intensity
"131" Barren
"141" Deciduous Forest
"142" Evergreen Forest
"143" Mixed Forest
"152" Shrubland
"176" Grassland/Pasture
"190" Woody Wetlands
"195" Herbaceous Wetlands
Raster
Attribute Domain Values and Definitions: CROPS 195-255
Categorization Code Land Cover
"204" Pistachios
"205" Triticale
"206" Carrots
"207" Asparagus
"208" Garlic
"209" Cantaloupes
"210" Prunes
"211" Olives
"212" Oranges
"213" Honeydew Melons
"214" Broccoli
"215" Avocados
"216" Peppers
"217" Pomegranates
"218" Nectarines
"219" Greens
"220" Plums
"221" Strawberries
"222" Squash
"223" Apricots
"224" Vetch
"225" Dbl Crop WinWht/Corn
"226" Dbl Crop Oats/Corn
"227" Lettuce
"228" Dbl Crop Triticale/Corn
"229" Pumpkins
"230" Dbl Crop Lettuce/Durum Wht
"231" Dbl Crop Lettuce/Cantaloupe
"232" Dbl Crop Lettuce/Cotton
"233" Dbl Crop Lettuce/Barley
"234" Dbl Crop Durum Wht/Sorghum
"235" Dbl Crop Barley/Sorghum
"236" Dbl Crop WinWht/Sorghum
"237" Dbl Crop Barley/Corn
"238" Dbl Crop WinWht/Cotton
"239" Dbl Crop Soybeans/Cotton
"240" Dbl Crop Soybeans/Oats
"241" Dbl Crop Corn/Soybeans
"242" Blueberries
"243" Cabbage
"244" Cauliflower
"245" Celery
"246" Radishes
"247" Turnips
"248" Eggplants
"249" Gourds
"250" Cranberries
"254" Dbl Crop Barley/Soybeans