Traditional counseling models often focused heavily on childhood or specific crises. In contrast, a recognizes that development is:
When working with children, a counselor knows that a child in the Preoperational stage (ages 2–7) may not yet grasp abstract concepts or others' perspectives. They might use Play Therapy to allow the child to express feelings they cannot yet put into complex words. 3. Attachment Lens (John Bowlby & Mary Ainsworth) Lenses Applying Lifespan Development Theories In Counseling
Applying these lenses allows counselors to see (like starting a career or retiring) as opportunities for growth rather than just sources of stress. Core Theoretical Lenses in Practice 1. Psychosocial Lens (Erik Erikson) Lenses Applying Lifespan Development Theories In Counseling